Best Mosques in Istanbul, Turkey: A Journey Through Sacred Architecture

Istanbul, the city where East meets West, is a spiritual and architectural treasure trove, home to some of the most stunning mosques in the world. From grand imperial mosques built by sultans to peaceful neighborhood places of worship, each mosque tells its own story through domes, calligraphy, and centuries of faith. Whether you are a traveler, a photographer, or a spiritual seeker, these mosques reflect the soul of Istanbul.

Built between 1609 and 1616 by Sultan Ahmed I, the Blue Mosque is one of the most iconic landmarks in Istanbul. Known for its cascading domes and six towering minarets, its interior is adorned with over 20,000 handmade blue İznik tiles. The mosque is still active and open to worshippers and tourists alike.

Address: Atmeydanı Cd. No:7, Sultanahmet, Fatih, Istanbul

Originally built in 537 as a Byzantine church, then converted into a mosque in 1453, Hagia Sophia has served as a museum and now again functions as a mosque. Its immense dome, Christian mosaics, and Islamic calligraphy make it one of the most unique religious sites in the world.

Address: Ayasofya Meydanı No:1, Sultanahmet, Fatih, Istanbul

Commissioned by Suleiman the Magnificent and designed by the great architect Mimar Sinan, this mosque is perched on one of Istanbul’s seven hills. It's admired for its balanced proportions, vast courtyard, and serene atmosphere. The view over the Golden Horn is a bonus.

Address: Prof. Sıddık Sami Onar Cd. No:1, Süleymaniye, Fatih, Istanbul

Tucked away in the bustling Eminönü district, this hidden gem is famous for its exquisite İznik tilework. Built in the 1560s by Mimar Sinan, it’s smaller than the grand imperial mosques but no less impressive in detail and artistry.

Address: Hasırcılar Cd. No:62, Tahtakale, Fatih, Istanbul

Located in the heart of the historic Fatih district, this mosque complex was built in 1470 by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. It features twin minarets, multiple domes, and a serene courtyard. The surrounding neighborhood is deeply rooted in Islamic culture and tradition.

Address: Fevzi Paşa Cd. No:309, Fatih, Istanbul

Standing at the edge of the Golden Horn near the Spice Bazaar, this mosque is known for its ornate interior and majestic location. Though called the "New Mosque," construction began in 1597 and took over half a century to complete.

Address: Rüstem Paşa, Yeni Cami Cd. No:3, Eminönü, Fatih, Istanbul

This elegant mosque is located on the Bosphorus shore and is one of Istanbul’s most photographed landmarks. Built in the 19th century during the Ottoman Baroque period, it offers stunning views and a striking blend of architecture and setting.

Address: Mecidiye Mahallesi, Mecidiye Cd. No:4, Beşiktaş, Istanbul

One of the holiest sites in Istanbul, this mosque houses the tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad. It's a major pilgrimage site for Muslims and features a peaceful courtyard, ancient trees, and Ottoman tombstones.

Address: Eyüp Merkez, Camii Kebir Cd. No:1, Eyüpsultan, Istanbul

Designed by Sinan for Mihrimah Sultan, daughter of Suleiman the Magnificent, this mosque in the Asian side’s Üsküdar district boasts clean lines, large windows, and a spacious prayer hall. It's a quieter alternative to the tourist-heavy mosques of the Old City.

Address: Mimarsinan Mah., Üsküdar Cd. No:1, Üsküdar, Istanbul

Another mosque built for Mihrimah Sultan, this one is located near the historic Theodosian Walls. With a high central dome and a commanding hilltop position, it offers one of the best panoramic views of Istanbul’s historic core.

Address: Karagümrük, Fevzi Paşa Cd., Fatih, Istanbul

From towering imperial mosques to lesser-known neighborhood gems, Istanbul’s mosques are a journey into the heart of Islamic architecture and Ottoman history. Whether you are looking to pray, photograph, or simply sit in silence, these sacred spaces offer insight into the spiritual soul of the city. Be respectful, dress modestly, and enjoy one of the most enriching aspects of Istanbul.